Statistická ročenka Ústeckého kraje
Methodology
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10. EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS, HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY
The data on education have been taken from the database of the Institute for Information on Education – a departmental workplace for education statistics under the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR. Tables 10-1. to 10-3. include all schools classified in the register of schools and school facilities regardless the founder. Tables 10-4. to 10-6. do not include data on the 2 state universities founded by the Ministry of Defence of the CR and Ministry of Interior of the CR. Teachers (including directors and their deputies, educational consultants and teachers of professional training) are given as full-time equivalent employees. ISCED – the International Standard Classification of Education was compiled and issued by UNESCO as early as 1976 to be used as “a tool appropriate for collecting processing and disseminating education statistics in individual countries and on an international scale” The last revision of the classification was made in 1997. The classification uses 7 levels of education (0 to 6), which can be broken further to A to C. Nursery schools provide pre-primary education. Data include both “common” nursery schools and also schools that are founded for children with special educational needs. Basic schools, including schools for pupils with special educational needs, provide basic education, which is compulsory for all able children. Secondary schools, including schools for pupils with special educational needs, are meant for obtaining secondary education. These schools teach in fields of secondary general schools (grammar schools), secondary technical schools, secondary vocational schools, vocational schools and practical schools. Data on follow-up courses are given separately regardless the school where it is taught (due to changes in methodology, this cannot be distinguished since the school year 2006/2007). Another type of schools are conservatories, including conservatories for pupils with health handicaps, where pupils can obtain either secondary education with maturita examination or conservatoire higher professional education. Higher professional education can students obtain higher professional schools. Data on all the above-mentioned types of schools are given for school year and refer to 30 September of the respective year. Universities offer bachelor, master, follow-up master and doctoral programmes. Data on universities are given for academic year, which is not the same at all universities; hence, the data are given as at 31 October of the observed year and for schools which reported students to this date. Although numbers of students studying simultaneously at more than one university or faculty have been increasing, the numbers of students refer to numbers of actual persons (each student is counted only once). Three private universities sent incomplete data for the academic year 2006/2007 and one private university did not send any data. As a result some of the indicators in Tables 10-4. and 10-6. may be incomplete. Breakdown by form of study
CULTURE AND SPORTS Data on cultural establishments and sports facilities (Tables 10-7. to 10-9.) are measured in the individual administrative regions and districts and kept in the database of statistics on municipalities and towns. Data on historical monuments with cultural use (Table 10-10.) are taken over from the National Information and Consulting Centre for Culture established by the Ministry of Culture of the CR. The shown data refer to all facilities, irrespective of their founder. The cinema is a cultural establishment, whose principal activity is to show films for public at least once a week. A cinema with multiple film-showing halls is taken for one cinema. The indicator theatre is also related to one building. Theatre buildings and halls used as tour stages only are not counted in. Data on public libraries include data on libraries of all types, i.e., district and local people’s libraries along with other libraries employing professionals. Amphitheatres are multi-purpose outdoor facilities intended to give theatrical and film performances, entertainment shows and other cultural and social events in the summer time. Open-air cinemas are included in the indicator, too. Lidos are facilities established by river courses and reservoirs, which have an operator. Where there are more lidos established in one area, each of them is considered a separate facility. Historical monuments with a cultural use include castles, palaces, monasteries, ruins and other monuments that are made accessible to visitors for admission fees and do not come under the maintenance of a museum or a gallery. HEALTH Selected data on health (the numbers of physicians and paramedical workers with professional qualifications and the number of health establishments, bed-strength and inpatients) are taken over from the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic (IHIS). The data cover both state and non-state sector. There has been a change in the definition of the category paramedical workers in connection with the passing of Act No. 95/2004 Coll. and 96/2004 Coll. The previously observed category of professional health personnel with secondary education (IHIS) was replaced by the category of health-personnel qualified for carrying out health profession with no professional supervision after obtaining professional qualification (shortly paramedical workers with professional qualifications) Bed-strength in hospitals and its use, which are derived from the six-month departmental questionnaire L(MZ)1-02, contains selected indicators on the use of bed-strength, on physicians and paramedical workers with professional qualifications and on workload of the personnel, as well as information on the movement of hospitalised patients. Data on incapacity for work due to disease or injury are processed by the CZSO. The reporting duty is imposed on all businesses, which fulfil duties concerning sickness insurance independently, and district social security administrations, which submit aggregates for entities that do not settle sickness insurance claims on their own. Average percentage of incapacity for work is calculated as the ratio of the number of calendar days of incapacity for work due to disease or injury to the average number of the sickness insured, multiplied by the number of calendar days. SOCIAL SECURITY The social security scheme includes pension insurance, sickness insurance, state social support benefits, and social care. The pension insurance scheme takes care of citizens in the case of old age, invalidity or loss of breadwinner. Provided within this programme as of 1 January 1996 (Act No. 155/1995 Coll., on Social Security) are old-age, disability (full and partial), widows’, widowers’, and orphans’ pensions. According to the Act, wives’ pensions, pensions for long-term service, social pensions, pensions granted before 1 January 1957 are provided in as either invalidity or old-age pensions. The tables relating to pension insurance do not include data concerning the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Justice of the CR. In 1995, Act No. 118/1995 Coll. was passed to amend some laws in connection with the adoption of the State Social Support Act. Separated out of the health insurance scheme were some benefits of non-insurance nature (child-birth grant, child benefit, parental benefit, death grant) to be transferred to state social care support benefits. The state social support benefits are paid either according to the income in relation to subsistence level (child benefit, social benefit, housing contribution, transport contribution (which was terminated in June 2004)) or independently of the income (child-birth grant, death grant, parental contribution, providing-for benefit, and foster care benefits which include a benefit to cover child’s needs, foster’s remuneration, benefit for taking child into care, and motor vehicle). Starting from 1 July 1997, heat and rent contributions had been paid by 30 June 2000 and 31 December 2000, respectively, as regulated by Social Contribution Act No. 75/1997 Coll. In June 2004, an ad hoc extraordinary child benefit of CZK 2 000 was paid pursuant to Act No. 237/1994 Coll., in connection with changes in VAT. With effect from 1 October 2005 a new state social care support benefit was introduced - child care benefit for a child in a facility for children in need of immediate assistance. Since 1 July 2006 a new benefit was granted – school equipment benefit. Entitlement to this one-shot benefit (CZK 1 000) arises as at 1 June to a child going to the first class in case the child was registered to the enrolment to the compulsory school attendance and has a child benefit entitlement in May. The sickness insurance system of benefits includes four benefits, namely sickness benefit, family member care benefit, maternity benefit, and pregnancy and maternity compensation benefit. These benefits are fully provided to employed persons, members of producer cooperatives, and cooperative farmers. Self-employed persons do not receive the family member care benefit or the maternity and pregnancy compensation benefit. Job applicants receive neither the family member care benefit, nor the maternity and pregnancy compensation benefit, nor the sickness benefit. Social care is provided by the state to help citizens who find themselves in adverse life conditions and cannot get over them without society’s help. Social care services and benefits include care for family and children, citizens with reduced capacity for work, senior citizens, severely handicapped citizens, citizens needing special assistance, and socially non-adapted citizens. The Czech Statistical Service uses outputs from the information systems run by the Czech Social Security Administration (information on sickness insurance benefits, pensions actually paid, pension insurance benefits, average monthly level of newly granted pensions – all except for data for the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Justice of the CR) and by the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the CR (information on expenditure on social care services, social care establishments and beds in these establishments, retirement homes, community care services, and social security benefits). The figures on the number and capacity of social care establishments are based on the actual deployment of the establishments and detached workplaces thereof. * * * Other regional information on education, culture and sports, health and social security is available in the following CZSO publications:
More detailed information on education is available in specialized publications of the Institute for Information on Education, e.g. „Statistická ročenka školství 2006/2007“. More detailed information on the health service in the Czech Republic is available in the book “Czech Health Statistics Yearbook” (Czech-English), regional health statistics yearbooks, and monothematic publications of the ”Health Statistics” series the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the CR (IHIS CR) puts out for the Czech Republic and Czech regions every year. Other information is published on the CZSO web pages: |
