Statistická ročenka Jihočeského kraje

 

Methodology

15. TERRITORIAL COMPARISONS

Based on constitutional Act No. 347/97 Coll., on the Establishment of Higher Territorial Self-Governing Units, of 3 December 1997, the Czech Republic was split into 14 regions (NUTS 3) on 1 January 2000. According to this Act, Resolution of the Czech Republic’s Government No. 707/1998, Act No. 89/1995 Coll., on the State Statistical Service (Article 19 (1)), and the agreement with the Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat), the Czech Statistical Office put into use the Classification of Territorial Statistical Units for Statistics (CZ-NUTS).

The classification NUTS (La Nomenclature des Unités Territoriales Statistiques) constitutes a fundamental systematic tool for the needs of statistics, analyses and provision of statistical information to the European Union. It is used for statistical monitoring and analysis of social and economic conditions in regions (NUTS 3), as well as for the preparation, implementation and evaluation of regional policies. Since 1998, the classification has been used in EU legislation at the level NUTS 2, in particular for the tasks tied with drawing resources out of the so-called Structural Funds of the EU.

The classification has six levels (NUTS 0 to 3), which stand for size groups and are characterized by population and area. At lower levels “local administrative units“ were introduced. The EU does not employ legislation to implement Local Administrative units.


NUTS 0
refers to the state of the Czech Republic

NUTS 1
refers to the territory of the Czech Republic

NUTS 2
refers to areas (cohension regions), i.e. to 8 groupings of NUTS 3 regions

NUTS 3
refers to regions, i.e. to 14 higher territorial self-governing units

LAU 1
refers to districts, i.e. to 76 districts and Hl. m. Prague

LAU 2
refers to municipalities, i.e. to 6 249 municipalities (Hl. m. Praha is one unit)
 
Summary of „areas“ (NUTS2) and „regions“ (NUTS3):

Praha
- Hl. m. Praha

Střední Čechy
- Středočeský Region

Jihozápad
- Jihočeský Region
- Plzeňský Region

Severozápad
- Karlovarský Region
- Ústecký Region

Severovýchod
- Liberecký Region
- Královéhradecký Region
- Pardubický Region

Jižní Morava
- Vysočina
- Jihomoravský Region

Střední Morava
- Olomoucký Region
- Zlínský Region

Moravskoslezsko
- Moravskoslezský Region

Data sources:
Types of land: Czech Office for Surveying, Mapping and Cadastre
Unemployment: Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the CR
Lengths of roads: Road databank Ostrava
Means of transport: Ministry of the Interior of the CR
Education: Institute for Information on Education
Health: Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the CR
Social establishments: Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs of the CR
Social security: Czech Social Security Administration
Crime, accidents: Police Headquarters of the CR
Fires: Ministry of the Interior of the CR - Headquarters of the Fire Rescue Service of the CR

Unless stated otherwise, the data published are derived from statistical surveys taken by the CZSO.