Consumer price indices - inflation - March 2022
Prices of fuels increased significantly
Month-on-month comparison
Consumer prices in March increased by 1.7%, month-on-month. In 'transport', mainly prices of fuels and lubricants for personal transport equipment were higher by 21.7%. In 'housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels', mainly prices of natural gas were higher by 7.4%, electricity by 1.7%, materials and services for maintenance and repair of the dwelling by 2.1% and heat and hot water by 1.3%. In 'food and non-alcoholic beverages', mainly prices of meat increased by 0.8%, fruit by 2.1%, bread and cereals by 1.0%, oil and fats by 2.8% (of which prices of butter were higher by 4.1%) and cheese and curd by 1.3%. Prices of vegetables decreased by 1.4%, month-on-month. Price development in 'restaurants and hotels' was influenced by higher prices of catering services by 2.2% and accommodation services by 3.4%. In 'alcoholic beverages, tobacco', prices of wine increased by 2.2% and tobacco products by 2.3%.
Prices of goods in total went up by 2.5% and prices of services by 0.4%.
Year-on-year comparison
“Consumer prices increased by 12.7% in comparison with last March. The most significant acceleration of the price growth was observed for fuels, which were half as expensive in March than a year ago. E.g. petrol Natural 95 was sold in average for about CZK 44.50 per litre at petrol stations and diesel for CZK 47 per litre” noted Pavla Sediva, head of Consumer Price Statistics Unit of CZSO.
Consumer prices increased by 12.7% in March, i.e. 1.6 percentage points up on February. Year-on-year price growth acceleration[1]) occurred mainly in 'transport' and in 'housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels'. In 'transport', mainly price growth of fuels and lubricants for personal transport equipment accelerated to 50.6% (increase by 31.0% in February). In 'housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels', prices of electricity were higher by 24.7% (increase by 22.6% in February), natural gas by 37.7% (increase by 28.3% in February), materials and services for routine household maintenance by 16.4% (increase by 14.5% in February) and heat and hot water by 13.9% (increase by 12.4% in February).
The biggest influence on the growth of the year-on-year price level in March came again from prices in 'housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels', where besides owner occupied housing costs, also prices of actual rentals increased by 4,4%, prices of water supply by 5.3%, sewage collection by 6.4%, solid fuels by 19.9%. Next in order of influence were prices in 'transport' (increase by 21.6%).In 'food and non-alcoholic beverages', prices of flour were higher by 30.3%, year-on-year, UHT semi-skimmed milk by 20.1%, butter by 31.9% and potatoes by 21.4%. Prices of garments increased by 19.9% and shoes and other footwear by 15.4%.
Imputed rentals (owner occupied housing costs) were higher by 16.3% (increase by 15.7% in February) mainly due to the growth of prices of construction materials and prices of new flats for own housing, and to a lesser extent price growth of construction works. The overall consumer price index excluding imputed rentals for housing was 112.4%, year-on-year. (More information about index of imputed rentals: Methodological note.)
Prices of goods in total and services went up (14.3% and 10.4%, respectively).
Inflation rate, i.e. the increase in the average consumer price index in the twelve months to March 2022 compared with the average CPI in the previous twelve months, amounted to 6.1% (5.2% in February).
Harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) [2])
According to preliminary calculations, the HICP in Czechia in March went up by 1.9%, month-on-month and 11.9%, year-on-year. According to flash estimates of Eurostat, the MUICP (Monetary Union Index of Consumer Prices) in March 2022 amounted to 7.5% year-on-year (5.9% in February), 9.5% in Slovakia and 7.6% in Germany. According to preliminary data of Eurostat, the year-on-year change in the average harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP) in the EU27 member states amounted to 6.2% in February (0.6 percentage points up on January). The rise in prices in February was the highest in Lithuania (14.0%) and the lowest in France and in Malta (equally 4.2%).
(More information on the Eurostat’s web pages: HICP.)
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Starting from January 2022, the consumer price indices are counted on updated weights, which are determined on the base of household expenditure average in 2019–2021. These indices are chained at all levels of the consumer basket with the base period average of 2015 = 100. Thereby, a continuation of the existing index time series, from which indices to other bases are derived (previous month = 100, corresponding period of the previous year = 100 and annual rolling average, i.e. the average of index numbers over the last 12 months to the average for the previous 12 months) are ensured.
Notes:
Responsible manager of the CZSO: Jiri Mrazek, Director of Price Statistics Department, phone (+420) 274052533, email: jiri.mrazek@czso.cz
Contact: Pavla Sediva, Head of the Consumer Price Statistics Unit, phone (+420) 274052138, email: pavla.sediva@czso.cz
Data source: Direct field survey of prices, centrally surveyed prices and reporting
End of data collection: 20th day of the reference month / End of data processing: 3rd day of the month that follows the reference month
Related publications: 012018-22 Consumer Price Indices – Basic Breakdown (periodicity: monthly), 012023-22 Consumer price Indices – Detailed Breakdown (periodicity: monthly) and 012019-22 Consumer Price Indices – Detailed Breakdown (periodicity: annually)
Internet: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/inflation-consumer-prices
Next News Release: 10 May 2022
Text not edited for language
[1]) Acceleration/slowdown of the year-on-year price index growth is difference between current and previous year-on-year index. It therefore depends on the change of current month-on-month index and also on the change of base – month-on-month index (growth/decrease) in the same month of the last year.
[2]) Imputed rentals are excluded from the HICP.
Related analysis: Analysis - Consumer price indices - 1. quarter of 2022
Attachments
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Annexes:
- year 2024 | March 2024 | February 2024 | January 2024
- year 2023 | December 2023 | November 2023 | October 2023 | September 2023 | August 2023 | July 2023 | June 2023 | May 2023 | April 2023 | March 2023 | February 2023 | January 2023
- year 2022 | December 2022 | November 2022 | October 2022 | September 2022 | August 2022 | July 2022 | June 2022 | May 2022 | April 2022 | March 2022 | February 2022 | January 2022
- year 2021 | December 2021 | November 2021 | October 2021 | September 2021 | August 2021 | July 2021 | June 2021 | May 2021 | April 2021 | March 2021 | February 2021 | January 2021
- year 2020 | December 2020 | November 2020 | October 2020 | September 2020 | August 2020 | July 2020 | June 2020 | May 2020 | April 2020 | March 2020 | February 2020 | January 2020
- year 2019 | December 2019 | November 2019 | October 2019 | September 2019 | August 2019 | July 2019 | June 2019 | May 2019 | April 2019 | March 2019 | February 2019 | January 2019
- year 2018 | December 2018 | November 2018 | October 2018 | September 2018 | August 2018 | July 2018 | June 2018 | May 2018 | April 2018 | March 2018 | February 2018 | January 2018
- year 2017 | December 2017 | November 2017 | October 2017 | September 2017 | August 2017 | July 2017 | June 2017 | May 2017 | April 2017 | March 2017 | February 2017 | January 2017
- year 2016 | December 2016 | November 2016 | October 2016 | September 2016 | August 2016 | July 2016 | June 2016 | May 2016 | April 2016 | March 2016 | February 2016 | January 2016
- year 2015 | December 2015 | November 2015 | October 2015 | September 2015 | August 2015 | July 2015 | June 2015 | May 2015 | April 2015 | March 2015 | February 2015 | January 2015
- year 2014 | December 2014 | November 2014 | October 2014 | September 2014 | August 2014 | July 2014 | June 2014 | May 2014 | April 2014 | March 2014 | February 2014 | January 2014
- year 2013 | December 2013 | November 2013 | October 2013 | September 2013 | August 2013 | July 2013 | June 2013 | May 2013 | April 2013 | March 2013 | February 2013 | January 2013
- year 2012 | December 2012 | November 2012 | October 2012 | September 2012 | August 2012 | July 2012 | June 2012 | May 2012 | April 2012 | March 2012 | February 2012 | January 2012
- year 2011 | December 2011 | November 2011 | October 2011 | September 2011 | August 2011 | July 2011 | June 2011 | May 2011 | April 2011 | March 2011 | February 2011 | January 2011
- year 2010 | December 2010 | November 2010 | October 2010 | September 2010 | August 2010 | July 2010 | June 2010 | May 2010 | April 2010 | March 2010 | February 2010 | January 2010
Published: 11.04.2022
The data are valid as of the release date of the publication.
Contact: Information Services Unit - Headquarters, tel.: +420 274 056 789, email: infoservis@czso.cz